Should I disclose my disability/health condition to my employer?

 In most circumstances, you would not be legally required to disclose a disability to an employer although there are some exceptions (for example, the Armed Forces). Disclosing a disability is your decision and it is up to you how and when you choose to do this. However, if there is a section on the application about serious health conditions or disabilities, it is important that you do not provide false information on the application form. If you do not want to disclose at this point, you can leave the question blank and disclose when it is right for you.

If you choose not to disclose a disability to your employer, you may not be protected by the Equality Act. An employer who is deemed to be unaware of an employee’s disability, may not be judged to have discriminated against them as they couldn’t have reasonably known that the employee had a disability. As soon as you disclose a disability to your employer, you are protected by the Equality Act and your employer will not be able to discriminate against you.

There are some things that are worth considering when you are deciding if you should disclose your disability:

  • Will your disability/health condition affect your ability to fully participate in the recruitment process, for example if there are any tests as part of the interview?
  • Will you need any adjustments to enable you to carry out the job that you have applied for?
  • Are there any health & safety issues for you, your employer and your colleagues?

There are benefits to disclosing a disability to your employer. If there are any tests as part of the interview process or if you need support in the interview itself, disclosing a disability will enable you to have access to the relevant support and will allow you to demonstrate your full potential. Additionally, if you need any adjustments in the workplace or through Access to Work, it may be beneficial to disclose your disability to your employer. By disclosing a disability on your own terms, you can frame how it is discussed (e.g. focussing on positives and your own experiences).